After more than six months of posting four a week missives about a variety of people, places and issues, I will occasionally repeat a few of the Derelict Gunslinger’s greatest hits—at least in terms of google. The number of blog visitors has increased significantly. However, most viewers don’t have the time, nor inclination, to search through my archives.
This post first appeared February 19, 2010
In 1986, notorious international drug smuggler/turned informant Barry Seal was assassinated in Baton Rouge by a Colombian hit team outside a Salvation Army halfway house. The Drug Enforcement Administration described Seal as the most important informant in the agency’s history. Yet, he had been stripped of armed bodyguards by an irate Louisiana federal judge, who was outraged that the smuggler avoided prison in a south Florida case because of his value as a witness against Colombia’s Medellin cocaine cartel. Seal had also plea bargained his way out of a prison sentence in an unrelated Baton Rouge case, prompting a revenge-tainted sentence by the angry judge—in effect, a death sentence.
As part of Seal’s probation, he was ordered to spend nights at the halfway house. Despite testimony by lawmen and prosecutors that Barry’s life was in danger, the judge put him on a predictable schedule. And three weeks later, Barry was dead.
I was well-acquainted with the flamboyant smuggler—to close, according to many law enforcement officials. He contacted me in 1984, claiming to be caught in the midst of a turf battle between drug agents in Baton Rouge and and a DEA task force in Miami. Although skeptical at first, I soon established that he was, in fact, an informant whose undercover exploits in Central America were on the verge of disrupting the world’s biggest cocaine operation—the main source of 90% of the cocaine shipped into the United States.
While traveling with Seal to Miami and Mena, Arkansas, I secretly videotaped his meetings with drug agents. I also put together a paper trail that re-enforced his bona fides. Barry’s motives for working with the DEA were not altruistic. He had been caught smuggling drugs into south Florida and faced the prospect of a long prison term. So he cut a deal.
But rather than admit to me that he was a common drug smuggler, Seal tried to foist himself off to me as a spy working undercover for the CIA. However, I soon discovered that the extent of his spy activity was a single mission in which he secretly snapped pictures of cocaine being loaded onto his C-123 in Nicaragua during a DEA sting operation. The CIA’s only involving was the installationof a camera on the plane to gather evidence that Nicaragua had become a trans-shipment point for cocaine processed in Colombia.
Seal’s photographs were later be used by President Reagan in a nationally broadcast speech seeking funds for Nicaragun Contra rebels. By then, Barry was buried in Green Oaks Cemetery in Baton Rouge. But metaphorically, he was not dead. Instead, he became the star of the Mena myth—a conspiracy tale of a CIA guns-for-drugs plot centered at the Mena airport. I write about the origins of Seal fable in Odyssey of a Derelict Gunslinger.
The Mena Intermountain Regional Airport in the west Arkansas foothills of the Ouachita Mountains seems an unlikely locale for spy stories and conspiracy tales. Before the arrival of Barry Seal, Mena was best known for its proximity to the Jot ‘em Down Store in nearby Pine Ridge. The rural relic was made famous by Lum and Abner, popular 1940’s radio characters. The Jot ‘em Down Store was a fictional backdrop for dispensing homespun mountain observations about Washington politics and national affairs. It’s too bad that Lum and Abner were not around when Mena gained mythical notoriety. The zany stories would have provided them months of material for comical commentary.
The yarn began in June, 1984, when a camouflage-painted C-123K transport plane piloted by Barry Seal landed at the airport with a full cargo of rumors and conjecture. Dubbed “The Fat Lady” in its Vietnam days, the retired military aircraft sat on a tarmac outside the hangar of an airport fabrication shop for six months. Before being sold, it left the ground twice—each time to circle the airport. But the simple presence of the mysterious plane triggered years of speculation that has never gone away. The dimwitted stories continue even today. What made the Mena fable so astonishing was the willingness of supposedly intelligent people to believe the myth.
I feel partly responsible for giving early momentum to conspiracy theories. A few months after my introduction to Barry, I reported a one-hour investigative documentary giving details of his Nicaraguan undercover mission. Titled, Uncle Sam Wants You, the report criticized lawmen and the U.S. Attorney’s office in Baton Rouge for jeopardizing a major south Florida investigation. In the wake of my exposé, I was accused of “taking up the banner of a drug smuggler.”
Actually, the main thrust of the documentary was not Seal’s innocence or guilt, but rather the ongoing turf battle between jurisdictions in Louisiana and Florida. Nonetheless, I have regrets about the documentary because I allowed Barry to strongly hint that he was spy. And for the benefit of cameras, he maximized his minor CIA role and minimized his activities as a drug smuggler. My skewed judgment in editing interviews was geared toward dramatic narrative. I should have stated explicitly that he was simply a spy wannabe.
The previous paragraphs are the basic building blocks on which the Mena myth was built. A mysterious military transport plane lands in Mena, Arkansas and remains there for several months. The pilot alludes to being a CIA operative on a television show, as well as in conversations with nearly everyone he comes in contact with. He is mowed down in a contract killing and the President of the United States soon after displays CIA photographs of the Nicaraguan sting operation. Lo and behold, Barry Seal’s C-123 is later shot down in Nicaragua during an honest-to-goodness CIA operation to assist Contra rebels.
Enter onto the scene the Christic Institute. In the 1980’s, the left-wing organization was obsessed with CIA operations in Central America. In fact, Christic propagated dozens of drugs-for-guns stories and other yarns about U.S. intelligence abuses. Some had a ring of truth. Most were vastly exaggerated or downright wrong.
The Christic Institute was ultimately discredited in lawsuits and forced to declare bankruptcy. Even so, its version of the Barry Seal saga convinced an array of left-wing journalists to run the story. At the same time, the Iran-Contra scandal was unfolding during the Reagan Admininistration. As a result of Seal’s undercover DEA work and one-time CIA activity, he was tied to the scandal—more by speculation than any hard facts.
In the beginning, Seal was linkedto President’s Reagan and George Herbert Bush. Following the election of Bill Clinton, right-wingers took possession of the saga. Without a shred of evidence, Clinton was accused of protecting Seal’s Mena drug operation as a favor for cocaine-snorting “Friends of Bill.” And so it went. No rumor was too ridiculous to be discounted. And it hasn’t stopped. I still receive calls from intrepid reporters, who have never bothered to review information contradicting the myth—including my book.
More than any reporter, I know the truth about Seal and his Mena activities. We remained in contact until a few days before his murder. Our last encounter occured when he came to my office to meet a Miami private investigator. I setr up the meeting for Wayne Black, a longtime friend. The detective was hired by an attorney representing drug kingpin Pablo Escobar. He wanted Seal to identify Escobar photographs taken during the Nicaraguan sting operation. DEA agents in Miami gave Barry the green light to meet with Black. Nevertheless, U.S. prosecutors in Louisiana questioned me to determine if there was a connection between the meeting and Seal’s murder less than two weeks later. There wasn’t.
By then, the assassins had been arrested. They were subsequently convicted and remain in prison. For me, there was disturbing trial testimony that my 1984 documentary had ended up in the hands of Pablo Escobar. He only knew Seal by an alias he used in dealing with the cartel. After watching my program, Escobar reportedly put out the contract on the Barry’s life.
I don’t know if I could have dissauded Seal to conceal his identity, even if I tried. He was a self-promoter from the get-go and wanted his face shown. He got the publicity he wanted—then and and ever since. I have a hunch that if I walk close enough to Barry’s Baton Rouge gravesite, the ground will quake from his laughter at the conspiracy legacy he left behind. I know I laugh loudly when reading crazy stories about his adventures.
In recent months, I’m reminded of Seal when reading and hearing the conspiracy tales propagated by “birthers” and other wing-nuts. At least I can feel secure that these people are keeping an eye out for black helicopters, flying saucers and and all the phantom enemies who are coming to take us away.
Ha, Ha! Ho, Ho! Hee, Hee!
My memoir, Odyssey of a Derelict Gunslinger, is available at amazon.com and independent bookstores. It offers much more than $19.99 worth of laughs. The book is an account of my illustrious (I choose the adjectives) career.
